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TOEFL
TOEFL Listening Section

Music's Emotional Influence

Hard Basic Comprehension Detail Recognition

Listen to the following lecture about the influence of music on human emotions:

Professor: Good afternoon, class! Today, we will explore how music affects our emotions and well-being. There are numerous studies that indicate certain types of music can enhance mood, alleviate stress, and even improve cognitive function. For instance, upbeat music is often linked to feelings of happiness. Conversely, some individuals might find that slow or melancholic melodies resonate with their feelings of sadness or introspection.

One notable experiment involved participants listening to different genres of music while their emotional responses were measured. Results suggested that classical music tended to evoke relaxation and calmness, while pop music often elicited more energetic responses. Furthermore, the lyrics of a song can also play a significant role in shaping feelings; songs with positive lyrics are linked to uplifting emotions.

Additionally, cultural differences cannot be overlooked. People from various backgrounds may respond uniquely to the same music based on cultural associations or personal experiences. It's fascinating how music serves not just as entertainment, but also as a powerful emotional influencer.

Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.

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