During the period of Westward Expansion in the late 19th century, the United States underwent significant changes as settlers moved westward in search of land and opportunity. This movement was deeply influenced by various factors, including economic opportunities, transportation developments, and government policies. One significant event that symbolized this westward movement was the passage of the Homestead Act of 1862, which aimed to encourage settlement in the western territories.
Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the Homestead Act of 1862?