New Deal Programs and Relief Efforts

The Great Depression was not only a severe economic downturn but also a transformative period in American history. During this time, various government measures were introduced to address the crisis and its consequences on American society. In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented numerous initiatives designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform, collectively known as the New Deal. As the nation grappled with high unemployment rates and widespread poverty, these programs were pivotal in reshaping the relationship between the government and its citizens. One aspect of the New Deal that generated considerable debate was the role of the federal government in regulating and stabilizing the economy.

Which of the following New Deal programs was specifically created to provide immediate relief to those affected by the Great Depression and was known for its direct cash payments to individuals?