Nursing Actions to Improve Hemodynamics in Hypotension

A 65-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension and coronary artery disease is admitted to the hospital with chest pain and shortness of breath. He is assessed by the nursing team, and vital signs indicate a blood pressure of 88/60 mmHg and a heart rate of 110 beats per minute. The healthcare provider orders several interventions to optimize his hemodynamic status. As the nurse caring for this patient, which of the following nursing actions are appropriate to improve hemodynamics? Select all that apply.