Nursing Interventions for Hypernatremia

Hard Physiological Adaptation Fluid And Electrolyte Imbalances

A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with symptoms of confusion, muscle weakness, and irregular heart rhythms. Initial lab tests reveal hypernatremia and elevated serum osmolality. Which of the following nursing interventions should be prioritized for this patient to address potential fluid and electrolyte imbalances? Select all that apply.

Select all that apply:

Administer intravenous hypotonic saline solution as prescribed.

Monitor vital signs and report any significant changes.

Assess the patient for signs of dehydration.

Encourage oral fluid intake as tolerated.

Review the patient’s medications for possible diuretic use.

Supplement with potassium replacement to correct hypokalemia.

Hint

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