A patient recovering from orthopedic surgery is experiencing moderate to severe postoperative pain. The healthcare provider prescribes several medications for pain management, including opioid and non-opioid analgesics. As the nurse, you need to assess the appropriate pharmacological interventions to alleviate the patient's pain effectively while minimizing potential side effects.
Based on the current understanding of pharmacological pain management, which of the following interventions should you consider in the patient's pain management plan?
Select all that apply: