Philosophical Foundations of the Declaration of Independence

Very Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Declaration Of Independence

The Declaration of Independence is not merely a statement of political separation; it also includes several fundamental concepts about government and the rights of individuals. One key assertion contained within the document indicates a philosophical view on the purpose of government. Readers often analyze how the document articulates the relationship between individual rights and government authority.

This concept is crucial in understanding the Declaration's rationale for independence and the philosophical foundation of American democracy. Identify which of the following statements best reflects what the Declaration posits about the role and purpose of government.

Government derives its legitimacy through the consent of the governed and must protect the individual's rights.

Government should impose strict laws to maintain order and suppress any dissent among the populace.

Government is established to fulfill the desires of the ruling class, prioritizing elite interests over individual rights.

Government's primary role is to ensure economic prosperity and benefit the majority at the expense of the few.

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