Philosophical Foundations of the Declaration of Independence

Hard Period 3: 1754–1800 Declaration Of Independence

The Declaration of Independence stands as a seminal document in American history, outlining the philosophical foundations of the United States' break from British authority. It articulated various grievances against King George III, emphasizing the colonists' natural rights. One assertion made was that governments are instituted to secure these rights, and that when they fail to do so, the people have the right to alter or abolish such government. This profound statement introduced the Enlightenment ideas of governance and individual liberty to the public.

In analyzing the key concepts of this declaration, consider the ideologies expressed and their historical context. Which of the following statements most accurately captures one of the fundamental philosophical underpinnings declared within this document?

The government's legitimacy is derived solely from divine right, not the consent of the governed.

Individuals have the right to revolt against a government that does not protect their natural rights.

The colonies should remain loyal to the British Crown despite grievances.

All governments are inherently oppressive and should be dismantled regardless of circumstances.

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