Physiological Responses to Stress and Emotion

Hard Psychology Emotion And Stress

In the realm of psychology, the relationship between emotions and physiological responses has garnered significant attention. When individuals experience intense emotions, such as fear or anxiety, their bodies undergo various physiological changes that prepare them for action. This is often referred to as the "fight or flight" response.

Recent research has shown that emotional responses can vary significantly across individuals, influenced by genetic predispositions, early life experiences, and social contexts. One important aspect of this is how individuals can perceive and interpret stressors differently, leading to varying levels of emotional and physiological reactions.

Based on this information, which statement best describes the physiological response to stress as understood in current psychological theories?

The physiological response to stress primarily involves an increase in serotonin levels, which promotes calmness.

Stress triggers the release of cortisol and adrenaline, activating the sympathetic nervous system and preparing the body for a 'fight or flight' response.

Individually, emotions do not affect physiological processes; rather, physiological changes solely dictate emotional experiences.

The physiological response to stress is predominantly negative, leading to harmful effects regardless of the type of stressor encountered.

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