Political Environment Surrounding the ICC

Very Hard Period 6: 1865–1898 Politics Of The Gilded Age

During the Gilded Age, the political landscape of the United States was characterized by significant corruption and the influence of powerful industrialists and political machines. One notable event was the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) in 1887, aimed at regulating the railroads and their monopolistic practices. This was a response to public outcry against unfair pricing and practices by railroad companies, but the effectiveness of the ICC in curbing corporate power and corruption was limited.

Which of the following statements best explains the political environment surrounding the establishment of the ICC during the Gilded Age?

The ICC was established as a direct outcome of populist movements that sought to increase farmers' power against industrial interests.

The formation of the ICC marked a shift toward aggressive federal regulation of all industries in America, a major political departure from the previous laissez-faire attitude.

The ICC was formed largely due to the pressure from middle-class reformers and the growing concern over corporate monopolies, although it lacked the actual power to enforce regulations effectively.

The creation of the ICC signified the end of political corruption by eliminating the influence of political machines and ensuring government entities acted in the public interest.

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