Probability of Students Participating in Sports

In a class, there are 5 students: Alice, Bob, Charlie, Dana, and Evan. Each student has participated in different sports during the school year.

The distribution of their participation is as follows:

• Alice: Soccer, Basketball
• Bob: Basketball, Baseball, Soccer
• Charlie: Baseball, Volleyball
• Dana: Soccer
• Evan: Basketball, Volleyball

If a student is chosen at random, what is the probability that this student has participated in either Basketball or Soccer?

To find the probability, use the formula:

$$ P(A) = \f\frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} $$