Promoting Urinary Elimination in Older Adults

A 78-year-old female patient is admitted to the hospital for an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse assesses the patient and identifies that she has not urinated in over twelve hours. The patient reports a decrease in fluid intake due to feeling nauseous. The nurse needs to implement appropriate interventions to promote urinary elimination and ensure the patient’s comfort. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.