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TOEFL
TOEFL Listening Section

Purpose of Speech in Public Health Lecture

Very Hard Pragmatic Understanding Purpose Of Speech

Listen to the following lecture snippet by Dr. Emily Clarke, an expert on public health:

Dr. Clarke: Good afternoon, everyone. Today, we’ll explore the various psychological factors contributing to health decisions. My goal is not just to inform you about the data but to engage you in the discussion of how behaviors are shaped by environment and emotion. Understanding these dynamics is vital for future health professionals like yourselves who aim to create effective public health interventions. In particular, we will focus on how fear can be a double-edged sword in health communication. While it can motivate individuals to change harmful behaviors, excessive fear can also lead to anxiety or avoidance. Therefore, the key takeaway from today’s discussion should be the delicate balance required in public health messaging.

Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.

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