Radical Republican Approach to Reconstruction

Very Hard Period 5: 1844–1877 Reconstruction Plans

During the Reconstruction period after the Civil War, the United States grappled with not only the reunification of Southern states but also the complexities of granting rights and equal protection under the law to newly freed African Americans. Among the various plans proposed, President Andrew Johnson's approach became significant. Johnson faced opposition from Congress and his leniency towards the South led to deep political rifts. In contrast, the Radical Republicans advocated for more stringent measures to ensure civil rights and protect the newly freed slaves.

This question will assess your understanding of the key features of the Reconstruction plans and their implications on American society.

The Freedmen's Bureau was established by Congress to provide assistance to formerly enslaved individuals.

Andrew Johnson's plan offered amnesty to Southern whites who pledged loyalty, but excluded high-ranking Confederates.

Radical Republicans sought to integrate Southern states with a strict military occupation and mandatory voting rights for all male citizens.

The Ten Percent Plan proposed by Lincoln required that only ten percent of voters in a state pledge loyalty for the state to be readmitted.

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