Radical Republicans and Reconstruction Plans

In the aftermath of the Civil War, the United States faced significant challenges in reintegrating the Southern states into the Union. Several plans were initiated, each with distinct philosophies and strategies. Among these plans was the approach endorsed by the Radical Republicans, who sought comprehensive civil rights for newly freed African Americans and a more stringent process for Southern states to rejoin the Union. Which of the following plans most accurately reflects the goals and methods of the Radical Republicans during the Reconstruction period?