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Medical College Admission Test
Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems

Ranking Strength of Acids

Very Hard General Chemistry Acids And Bases

In a laboratory experiment, a chemist is investigating the ability of various acids to donate protons in aqueous solution. The acids tested include hydrochloric acid (HCl), acetic acid (CH3COOH), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and phosphoric acid (H3PO4). The chemist measures the pH of each solution and determines their dissociation constants (Ka). HCl is known to completely dissociate in water, whereas the others exhibit partial dissociation. If the pH of a solution of HCl is found to be 1.0, what can be concluded about the strength of these acids?

Based on their abilities to donate protons and the impact on pH, which one of the following statements correctly ranks these acids from the strongest to the weakest?

Hint

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