Reactivity of Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry

Hard Organic Chemistry Functional Groups

In organic chemistry, understanding functional groups is essential for predicting the reactivity and properties of molecules. Consider a compound with the following structural formula:

H₃C-COOH

This compound contains a carboxylic acid functional group. When comparing this compound to one containing a hydroxyl functional group (e.g., alcohols), which of the following statements best describes the differences in reactivity and properties attributed to these functional groups?

The carboxylic acid has a higher boiling point than the alcohol due to stronger hydrogen bonding.

The hydroxyl group is more acidic than the carboxylic acid group.

The carboxylic acid can participate in both hydrogen bonding and formation of carboxylate ions, unlike the hydroxyl group.

The hydroxyl group is more polar than the carboxylic acid, leading to increased solubility in organic solvents.

Hint

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