Recognizing Literary Genres
Listen carefully to the following passage:
In today's lecture, we will explore the various types of literary genres. First, we have poetry, which is often characterized by its use of meter, rhyme, and vivid imagery. Next, we can look at fiction, which includes novels and short stories that convey imaginative narratives. Then, there is non-fiction, where authors write about real events, people, and facts, aiming to inform or educate the reader. Finally, drama, which is a genre meant to be performed, incorporates dialogues and actions, forming a story that comes alive on stage. Each genre has its unique elements and purpose, influencing how stories resonate with audiences.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.