Reducing Risk of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy

Very Hard Reduction Of Risk Potential Therapeutic Procedures

A 65-year-old female patient with a history of congestive heart failure (CHF) and hypertension is scheduled to undergo a catheterization procedure due to recurrent angina. As the nurse preparing the patient for this therapeutic procedure, it is essential to implement strategies that reduce the risk of complications associated with catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse implement before the procedure to minimize the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy?

Consider the patient's renal function and comorbidities in your response.

Ensure the patient is well-hydrated with IV fluids pre-procedure.

Administer a dose of furosemide to induce diuresis prior to the procedure.

Limit the use of beta-blockers to reduce heart rate before catheterization.

Administer metformin to manage blood glucose levels during the procedure.

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