Listen to the following interview with Dr. Carter, an environmental scientist, discussing various aspects of renewable energy sources:
Dr. Carter: Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, are becoming increasingly vital for sustainable development. These technologies not only help reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also promote energy independence. One critical component of advancing renewable energy is the need for efficient energy storage solutions. Without proper storage, the intermittent nature of these energies poses a significant challenge. In addition, the expansion of renewable energy must be supported by government policies that incentivize innovation and investment. It is essential for society to understand that transitioning to renewables will require time, education, and community involvement.
Note: This question has been adapted from its original format to accommodate a reading-based version. In the official TOEFL exam, speaking and listening sections require verbal responses and audio prompts, which are not represented here. Please note that this adaptation may not fully reflect the nature or difficulty of the official exam. The audio feature for these sections will be available soon.
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