In the late 19th century, the United States underwent significant economic, social, and political transformations that laid the groundwork for its emergence as a global power. The industrial revolution fostered rapid urbanization, labor movements, and advocated for reforms addressing issues such as women’s suffrage and economic inequality. These changes prompted various responses ranging from the Progressive movement to the rise of labor unions and the reactionary politics of certain groups.
Using the provided documents as well as your knowledge of the historical context, evaluate the extent to which the responses to these transformations led to meaningful changes in American society between 1890 and 1920.
Note: The solution includes an example perfect-score answer with a detailed rubric. Your response will not be scored.