Role of Bacteria in Extreme Conditions

Microorganisms, including bacteria, play essential roles in various ecological and biological processes. They can be found in diverse environments, from extreme conditions such as high temperatures and acidity to more moderate environments like soil and water. One particular group of microorganisms is known for their ability to survive in harsh conditions and includes species such as Thermophilus aquaticus, often used in laboratory applications like PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Understanding the characteristics of these bacteria can help interpret their functions and applications in both natural and laboratory contexts.