Role of Insulin in Blood Glucose Regulation

The human body maintains homeostasis through various physiological processes. One important aspect of this is the regulation of blood glucose levels. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, plays a crucial role in this regulation. When blood glucose levels rise after a meal, insulin is released into the bloodstream. Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, particularly in muscle and adipose tissues, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. Conversely, during periods of fasting, blood glucose levels drop, and the pancreas secretes another hormone, glucagon, which stimulates the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of insulin in blood glucose regulation?