Role of the Reconquista in European Exploration

Very Hard Period 1: 1491–1607 Causes Of European Exploration

In the context of the late 15th century, several intertwined motivations fueled the rise of European exploration. These motivations included the drive for economic gain, the spread of Christianity, and the desire for territorial expansion. However, one specific geopolitical factor among these was particularly influential in shaping the explorative ventures of Spain and Portugal. Consider how the Reconquista, which concluded in 1492, impacted broader European ambitions and the decision-making of these nations.

Which of the following best explains the role of the Reconquista in fostering the age of exploration?

It unified Spain and Portugal under a single monarch, allowing for coordinated exploration efforts.

It led to an increased availability of capital from wealthy landowners seeking new ventures.

It motivated the Catholic monarchs to spread Christianity to new lands after the fall of Muslim Granada.

It created rivalries between Spain and Portugal, pushing both to explore faster routes to Asia.

Hint

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