In the ongoing debate over the effectiveness of standardized testing in education, several studies present varied perspectives. Study A argues that standardized tests provide a uniform measure of student performance, allowing for accountability and comparison across different schools and districts. Study B counters that these tests often fail to capture the full range of student abilities, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups and leading to a narrowing of the curriculum. Study C further emphasizes that the pressure to perform on these exams can create high levels of stress among students, potentially hindering their actual learning.
Based on these studies, which choice best synthesizes the viewpoints regarding standardized testing?