Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development: Level Distinctions

Very Hard Unit 6: Developmental Psychology Moral Development

In the study of moral development, theorists often classify moral reasoning into stages. Lawrence Kohlberg proposed a stage theory outlining how individuals progress through levels of moral reasoning based on cognitive development. According to Kohlberg, what differentiates the conventional level from the post-conventional level of moral reasoning?

Consider the following options carefully to determine which best captures the essence of this differentiation.

The conventional level is characterized by adherence to social norms, while the post-conventional level focuses on universal ethical principles.

The conventional level places priority on individual rights versus community duties, while the post-conventional level resolves conflicting needs through negotiation.

The conventional level encourages moral decisions based on family influence, whereas the post-conventional level relies solely on logical reasoning.

The conventional level emphasizes obedience to authority, while the post-conventional level emphasizes personal integrity over societal expectations.

The conventional level reflects a utilitarian approach, while the post-conventional level is focused on adhering to rules and laws.

Hint

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