Formal Operational Stage Characteristics

Very Hard Unit 6: Developmental Psychology Cognitive Development

According to Jean Piaget, cognitive development occurs through a series of stages characterized by distinct ways of thinking. Piaget's theory emphasizes the active role children play in their own cognitive development. Among the stages he identified, the formal operational stage, which typically begins around age twelve, marks a significant shift in logical thinking and the ability to engage in abstract reasoning. Which of the following statements best captures a key feature of the formal operational stage?

Children begin to understand that their thoughts can influence the thoughts of others.

Children can think abstractly and reason logically about hypothetical problems.

Children develop a sense of conservation regarding physical properties.

Children still rely heavily on sensory experiences for understanding the world.

Children can perform operations in their minds but struggle with reversible thinking.

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