In the study of drama, the interplay of tragedy and comedy serves as a rich ground for understanding the human experience. Consider the classical definition of tragedy, which often highlights themes such as fate, hubris, and the fall of noble characters. In contrast, comedy usually focuses on the absurdities of human behavior and often concludes with resolution or reconciliation. Based on this understanding, analyze the elements of both genres as they are often used to critique societal norms. Which of the following statements best captures the essence of how tragedy and comedy function in relation to societal critique in dramatic literature?