SCOTUS Decisions on Commerce Clause and Federalism

In recent years, the Supreme Court of the United States has addressed crucial cases that highlight the tensions between state and federal authority, particularly regarding the application of constitutional principles. For this prompt, compare and contrast the Supreme Court decisions in United States v. Lopez (1995) and Gonzales v. Raich (2005). In your response, analyze how each decision reflects differing interpretations of the Commerce Clause and federalism. Additionally, assess the implications of these decisions on the balance of power between state and federal governments.