Sentence Simplification: Understanding Global Warming

The phenomenon of global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, which leads to the emission of greenhouse gases. These gases, among which carbon dioxide and methane are the most prevalent, trap heat in the atmosphere, thereby altering the climate patterns and contributing to various environmental crises. The implications of these changes are profound, impacting weather systems, sea levels, and biodiversity. Addressing global warming necessitates a concerted effort from governments, industries, and individuals alike to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices.