Impact of Urbanization on Social Class

Hard Period 6: 1865–1898 Urbanization

During the period from 1865 to 1898, the United States underwent a significant transformation as cities expanded and urbanization accelerated. This rapid growth was influenced by several factors, including industrialization, immigration, and technological advancements. These changes led to both opportunities and challenges for urban residents. Which of the following statements best encapsulates the impact of urbanization on American society during this period?

Urbanization increased the availability of labor, which resulted in better working conditions for factory workers.

Urbanization contributed to the emergence of distinct social classes and highlighted the disparities between wealthy elites and impoverished workers.

Urbanization led to a significant decrease in population growth as people moved away from cities in search of better living conditions.

Urbanization was primarily driven by the natural population growth of American citizens, rather than immigration.

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