Role of Short-Term Memory in Atkinson-Shiffrin Model

Easy Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Memory Models

Memory models help us understand how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved in our minds. One of the most widely studied models of memory is the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, which describes memory as consisting of three distinct stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Which of the following best describes the role of short-term memory in this model?

Short-term memory is responsible for holding a large amount of information for an extended period.

Short-term memory acts as a temporary storage area for information before it is either forgotten or transferred to long-term memory.

Short-term memory is where information is initially registered and briefly held.

Short-term memory focuses solely on visual information.

Short-term memory is primarily responsible for retrieving information from long-term memory.

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