Significance of the Great Compromise

Very Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Constitutional Convention

During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the delegates debated not only the framework for government but also the principles of representation and the protection of individual rights. A critical aspect of this debate revolved around the proposed structure of the legislature and the influence of larger versus smaller states. Among the various plans presented, compromises were necessary to address the competing interests of different states. One of the key debates centered on whether representation in the legislature should be equal for all states or based on population. This led to pivotal agreements that shaped the future governance of the United States.

Which of the following statements best describes the significance of the Great Compromise in resolving the conflicts that arose during the Constitutional Convention?

It established the principle that only the House would be based on population, ensuring that larger states had greater influence.

It created a bicameral legislature to balance the interests of both large and small states through proportional and equal representation.

It mandated the continuation of slavery for a period of at least 20 years to appease Southern states interested in maintaining their economies.

It concluded that states would have exclusive powers to regulate commerce and collect taxes, limiting the federal government's role.

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