The Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865, was not only a battle between the North and South over issues such as slavery and state rights but also led to significant changes in the political landscape of the United States. One major legislation that emerged during this time was the Homestead Act of 1862. This act aimed to promote westward expansion by providing land to settlers.
Which of the following statements best reflects the significance of the Homestead Act within the context of the Civil War era?