Significance of the Second Great Awakening

Very Hard Period 4: 1800–1848 Second Great Awakening

The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that began in the late 18th century and gained momentum in the early 19th century. It emphasized personal piety, emotional experiences, and the importance of individual choice in matters of faith. This movement catalyzed various social changes and inspired numerous reform movements, such as abolitionism and women's rights. As this phenomenon unfolded, several key figures emerged, and various denominations expanded their reach across the United States.

Which of the following aspects best characterizes the significance of the Second Great Awakening in American society during the early 19th century?

It led directly to the establishment of the doctrine of Manifest Destiny among American settlers.

It reinforced traditional religious beliefs without inspiring significant social reforms.

It played a critical role in promoting social reform movements, including abolitionism and women's rights.

It marked a transition toward a more hierarchical structure in American religious institutions.

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