At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from various states came together to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. This gathering ultimately led to the drafting of a new Constitution. Among the key plans proposed was the Virginia Plan, which called for a strong central government with a bicameral legislature. However, it faced opposition from smaller states concerned about equal representation. Ultimately, a compromise known as the Great Compromise was reached. Based on this context, which of the following statements best describes one significant outcome of the Constitutional Convention?