Key Criticism of the New Deal's Social Security Act

Very Hard Period 7: 1890–1945 New Deal

The New Deal marked a significant turning point in American political and social life during the 1930s. One of its most ambitious undertakings was the Social Security Act of 1935, which established a system of old-age benefits and unemployment insurance. Amidst the backdrop of the Great Depression, this act aimed to provide economic security for individuals and reduce poverty among the elderly. However, the implementation of the New Deal, including the Social Security Act, faced several criticisms and challenges. Some argued that it expanded government power too much, while others claimed it did not go far enough in securing rights for all citizens.

To understand the implications of the New Deal, especially the Social Security Act, it is essential to consider the perspectives on government intervention and its lasting impact on American society. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects a key criticism of the New Deal's Social Security Act?

It primarily benefited urban populations at the expense of rural Americans.

It failed to include agricultural and domestic workers, disproportionately affecting minority groups.

It was too focused on recovery and not enough on reforming the banking system.

It resulted in excessive deficits, leading to increased national debt.

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