Role of Glucocorticoids in the Endocrine System

The endocrine system is integral to maintaining homeostasis in the body by regulating various physiological processes through hormone secretion. Each hormone has specific targets and functions, influencing development, metabolism, and response to stress, among others.

Consider the role of glucocorticoids in the body. These hormones are produced by which of the following glands, and what is their primary function?