Social and Political Structure of the New England Colonies

Hard Period 2: 1607–1754 New England Colonies

During the early 17th century, several groups migrated to the New World in search of religious freedom, economic opportunity, and a new way of life. The New England colonies were particularly unique due to their founding principles and the religious motivations of their settlers. One prominent group among these early settlers were the Puritans, who established a theocratic society in which they aimed to create a 'city upon a hill' as an example of a devout Christian community.

Given this context, which of the following statements accurately reflects the social and political structure of the New England colonies during the period from 1607 to 1754?

The New England colonies emphasized individualism and promoted a pluralistic society with various religious sects.

Puritans advocated for a close relationship between church and state, leading to a government that enforced religious conformity.

The economic structure of the New England colonies was primarily based on large-scale plantation agriculture.

New England's social hierarchy was dominated by a single ruling elite that discouraged local governance.

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