Social Identity Theory and Its Consequences

Very Hard Unit 9: Social Psychology Prejudice And Discrimination

In the study of social psychology, particularly regarding prejudice and discrimination, various theories explain how individuals develop biases toward others based on their group affiliations. One notable model that provides insight into group behaviors is the Social Identity Theory. This theory posits that individuals derive part of their self-concept from their membership in social groups. Given this, which of the following statements most accurately reflects a consequence of Social Identity Theory as it relates to prejudice and discrimination?

Group members will always exhibit favoritism towards their own group regardless of external circumstances.

Discrimination is only a product of personal prejudice and is not influenced by social group dynamics.

Identifying strongly with a social group can lead to out-group prejudice and discrimination, particularly during competition.

Across all cultures, individuals are equally likely to show bias against groups that they do not belong to.

Creating diverse teams automatically eliminates the potential for prejudice and discrimination.

Hint

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