Significance of Judicial Review

Very Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Judicial Review

In the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), the Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review. This decision not only allowed the Court to invalidate Congressional legislation but also defined the relationship between the judicial branch and the other branches of government. The outcome of this case has had long-standing implications for the balance of power within the federal government.

Considering the implications of judicial review established in Marbury v. Madison, which of the following statements best captures the significance of judicial review in the context of American government?

Judicial review empowers courts to initiate legislation, thus strengthening their influence over policymaking.

Judicial review ensures that local governments are subordinate to state laws, preserving the hierarchy within governmental authority.

Judicial review acts as a check on legislative and executive actions, allowing the judiciary to safeguard constitutional principles.

Judicial review was established to facilitate the enforcement of federal laws in state courts, ensuring uniform application across the nation.

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