Impact of the Second Great Awakening on American Society

Very Hard Period 4: 1800–1848 Second Great Awakening

During the early 19th century, the Second Great Awakening emerged as a series of religious revivals that emphasized personal faith and conversion experiences. This movement led to the establishment of new denominations and often addressed social reform issues such as abolition and women's rights. Notably, one of the key figures associated with this revival was Charles Finney, who promoted the idea of a 'New Measures' approach to evangelism, arguing that individuals could take an active role in their salvation.

Which of the following statements best describes a significant impact of the Second Great Awakening on American society during the period from 1800 to 1848?

The Second Great Awakening led to a decline in church attendance across the United States.

The movement inspired a range of reform movements, including abolitionism and temperance.

The revivalist fervor resulted in a uniformity of religious practices that diminished local variations.

It primarily reinforced existing social hierarchies and discouraged calls for social change.

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