Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Ideological Conflict

Very Hard Period 3: 1754–1800 Federalists Vs. Anti-federalists

As the United States emerged from the Revolutionary War, debates heated up between different factions regarding the governance of the new nation. Central to these debates were the Federalists, who advocated for a strong national government, and the Anti-Federalists, who preferred more power to individual states. These ideological differences not only shaped the Constitution itself but also influenced the formation of the Bill of Rights. In particular, the Anti-Federalists were concerned that the Constitution did not adequately protect individual liberties, leading to widespread calls for amendments.

Despite their opposition to the Constitution in its original form, some prominent Anti-Federalists later recognized the necessity for national governance. In this context, which of the following statements best illustrates the core ideological conflict between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists during the 1780s?

The Federalists wanted to limit the scope of federal power, while the Anti-Federalists sought to expand it.

The Anti-Federalists believed in a Bill of Rights, whereas Federalists viewed it as unnecessary and potentially limiting.

The Federalists desired to maintain state sovereignty, while the Anti-Federalists aimed for a uniform national policy.

The Anti-Federalists supported a strong central banking system, while the Federalists preferred decentralized financial power.

Hint

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