UN Security Council 1945 Permanent Members

In the wake of World War II, the United States emerged as a superpower, influencing global politics and economies. The establishment of the United Nations in 1945 was a crucial development aimed at fostering international cooperation and preventing future conflicts. This organization included a Security Council, where permanent members held significant influence.

Which of the following countries was NOT a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council at its formation in 1945?