Strengthening the Argument on Extracurricular Impact

Hard Critical Reasoning Strengthening Data Arguments

A recent study conducted at Green Valley University revealed that students who regularly participate in extracurricular activities score significantly higher on their final exams compared to those who do not engage in such activities. The study concluded that involvement in extracurriculars directly contributes to academic success.

However, critics of the study argue that the correlation between extracurricular participation and higher exam scores does not imply causation, suggesting that other factors, such as prior academic performance, may influence both participation in activities and exam results.

To strengthen the argument that extracurricular activities directly enhance academic performance, which of the following pieces of evidence would be most useful to present?

Students who participate in extracurricular activities reported using more effective study techniques than those who do not.

The study showed that high-performing students were more likely to engage in extracurricular activities.

Participants indicated that they feel more motivated to study due to the skills learned in extracurricular activities.

Students participating in extracurriculars spend less time on leisure activities prior to exams.

Hint

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