Sumerian Writing and Its Purpose

A historical analysis of ancient civilizations notes that the Sumerians are credited with some of the earliest forms of writing, known as cuneiform. This system of writing emerged around 3200 BCE and is characterized by its wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets. The Sumerians used this writing system for various purposes including recording transactions, legislation, and preserving literary texts.

In contrast, ancient Egypt developed its hieroglyphic writing around 3000 BCE, which combined logographic and alphabetic elements. Hieroglyphics were used for ceremonial and religious texts, often inscribed in temples and monuments.

While both civilizations advanced in the art of writing significantly, the Sumerians are particularly noted for their contributions to administrative record-keeping and accounting, which played a crucial role in managing their city-states.