Summarizing Themes in Hardy's 'Tess of the d'Urbervilles'

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In Thomas Hardy's novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles, the protagonist Tess is a complex character embodying the struggle between societal expectations and personal desires. Hardy presents Tess as a victim of fate, subjected to the harsh realities of her environment and the judgments of others. Throughout the narrative, Tess's experiences reflect the themes of innocence, loss, and the quest for identity. As she navigates her tumultuous relationships and personal hardships, Tess seeks autonomy yet continually finds herself ensnared in circumstances beyond her control. Hardy's portrayal challenges the reader to consider the implications of social norms on individual lives and raises questions about morality and the nature of virtue. Central to the story is Tess’s longing for acceptance and love, which becomes an overarching motive in her decisions.