Understanding Hypnosis and Suggestibility

Medium Unit 10: States Of Consciousness Hypnosis

Hypnosis is a process in which an individual enters a state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility. Various theories have been proposed to explain how hypnosis works and what impacts it can have. Some psychologists argue that hypnosis can be used effectively for pain management and to create changes in behavior. Others suggest that the effects of hypnosis can be attributed to social and cognitive factors rather than an altered state of consciousness. Which of the following statements about hypnosis is the most accurate representation of current understanding in psychological research?

Hypnosis can induce a deep state of sleep comparable to anesthesia.

Individuals under hypnosis are in a state of unconsciousness and cannot control their actions.

Hypnosis relies on the participant's motivation and the suggestibility of the individual.

The effects of hypnosis are permanent and do not require reinforcement.

All individuals are equally susceptible to hypnotic suggestion.

Hint

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