Symbolism in Orwell's Works

The following excerpt is from a literary analysis discussing symbolism in the works of George Orwell:

Orwell's use of common objects to represent broader political ideologies is strikingly evident in works such as '1984' and 'Animal Farm.' For instance, the recurring motif of the pig symbolizes the corrupting influence of power and the betrayal of revolutionary ideals. This symbolism is not merely decorative; it serves to remind the reader of the intrinsic conflicts between ideals and the realities of governance. Through these representations, Orwell critiques not only totalitarian regimes but also the potential for any chosen leaders to devolve into tyrants, forgetting the values they once upheld.

In this context, the analysis extends to how Orwell's characters embody and convey these symbols, particularly focusing on how their actions reflect broader societal critiques. However, scholars debate whether Orwell’s portrayal of power is overly pessimistic, reflecting a disillusionment with the potential for genuine change.