Synthesizing Literary Perspectives

Very Hard Synthesis Of Information Integrating Sources

Consider the following excerpt from a critical essay on the role of literature in society:

Excerpt: "Literature has long been regarded as a mirror, reflecting societal values, tensions, and aspirations. As cultural narratives shift and evolve, writers often draw from a diverse array of influences, including historical events, personal experiences, and prevailing ideologies. However, an emerging discourse suggests that literature can also function as a catalyst for change, challenging readers to confront uncomfortable truths and question the status quo. For instance, contemporary authors such as Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Ta-Nehisi Coates employ their narratives to tackle themes of race and identity, urging their audiences to engage with and reconsider their perspectives. This dual role of literature—as both a reflection and an instigator of dialogue—underscores its vital importance in fostering critical thinking and empathy."

Please refer to the summaries of two articles below to answer the question:

Article A Summary: In her analysis of modern literature, Jane Doe argues that authors often shy away from contentious subjects to maintain commercial viability. She emphasizes that the market largely dictates literary themes, which can dilute the potential for social critique.

Article B Summary: John Smith asserts that literature has the power to incite social change. He references various works, including novels about historically marginalized communities, that have prompted public discourse and prompted movements for equality.

Based on the information provided in the excerpt and the summaries, which of the following options best synthesizes the views presented to form a coherent argument about the role of literature in society?

While some authors may prioritize commercial success over social critique, others effectively use their platforms to challenge societal norms.

The market largely influences literary themes, often limiting the scope of social commentary that can appear in contemporary works.

Literature’s primary function is to ensure profitability for publishers, which undermines its role as an instigator of dialogue.

Contemporary literature exists solely to reflect societal values without the intent to provoke critical thought or change.

Most authors today focus exclusively on personal experiences, neglecting broader social issues altogether.

Hint

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